The Importance of Research for Writers Part 1

Most people would agree that research is essential for non-fiction work. It is obvious you must have your facts straight. How much research is necessary? Is it enough just to check facts? Is it necessary for fictional work?

This is the first in a series about research for both fiction and non-fiction writers.

Any non-fiction, particularly biographical stories must hold the readers interest. 


That means building your background images as much as presenting facts and developing the personalities of the characters.

In the biography I am currently writing the lady who is the subject of the book grew up during the Great Depression and World War II. I felt it was important, for readers to understand what that was like in Australia so, I have included some additional detail of that time. That meant doing my research.

In the case of fiction, you need to give your readers clear images of time and place. Whether your story involves a particular place or time period then you need research so you paint clear and accurate word pictures

What research should you do?

Here are some points that might apply to your story.

• Facts – Nothing stands out more than when an author gets their facts wrong. It takes away all credibility.

• Background word images – With the plethora of photos and travel sites on the internet there is no need to visit a destination to get an idea of how it looks and feels. Travel websites are valuable in helping develop a ‘feel’ for your setting.
• Destination history and industry - If your location has a specific historic feature or relies on a particular industry you should also be familiar with the related facts.
• Writing sci-fi and don’t think you need to do research because it is all in your imagination? Think again many sci-fi readers are also science geeks so you better bone up on current scientific advancements, research and innovation.